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Save Aravalli : How SC’s 100m Contour Cracks Down on Mining!

Restore, Recharge, Protect: Aravalli's Urgent Battle Plan

Save Aravalli : How SC’s 100m Contour Cracks Down on Mining. The Supreme Court of India’s November 2025 order provides a uniform definition and strict protections for the Aravalli hills to halt degradation and ensure sustainable management. It addresses ecological crises from human interference while mandating restoration, balancing conservation with regulated development.

-By, Dr. Namrata Mishra Tiwari, Chief Editor http://indiainput.com

 

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Supreme Court Order Summary

The Court defined Aravalli hills as any landform in notified districts rising 100 meters above surrounding ground, measured by the lowest contour line, encompassing slopes and hill systems. No new mining leases or renewals until scientific mapping via satellite and ground surveys. Existing operations continue under Central Empowered Committee oversight, with total bans in core zones like forests, wetlands, and aquifers.

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100-Metre Rule Impact

This threshold standardizes protection across Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi, closing state-specific loopholes that allowed mining in disputed areas. It protects over 100-meter elevations as no-go zones for extraction, preserving 670 km of the range as a desert barrier and water recharge hub, though critics note it may exclude smaller hills vulnerable to erosion.

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Ecological Services

Aravallis block Thar Desert winds, recharge aquifers for rivers like Chambal and Sabarmati, regulate Delhi-NCR climate via rainfall enhancement, and host leopards, hyenas, and 150+ bird species. They sustain groundwater for 10 crore people, mitigate floods, and curb air pollution in urban belts.

 

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Damaging Human Activities

Illegal mining has razed 31 of 128 Rajasthan hills in 50 years, fragmenting habitats and spewing dust from 1,000+ crushers. Urban sprawl in Gurugram-Delhi erodes slopes, deforestation opens desert corridors, and quarrying pollutes water, worsening droughts and wildlife conflicts.​

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Restoration Projects

The Aravalli Green Wall Mission (2024, Rs 2,029 crore) plants 13 crore trees across 22 districts from Porbandar to Panipat. Grow-Trees.com has restored 10,000+ hectares with native species since 2016. Court rules compel miners to backfill pits and afforest sites; states target 5 lakh saplings yearly via community drives.

 

SOURCE : http://aravallibachao.wordpress.com

http://Grow-Trees.com

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